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Sarnath

A Buddhist pilgrimage in northern India
Famous Food:
Kachoris & Milk Tea
Known For:
Buddha's First Sermon, Dhamek Stupa, Ashoka Pillar
Airport:
No
Railway St.
Yes
Bus St.
Yes
Country:
India
State:
Uttar Pradesh
River(s):
Ganga
Best Time to Visit:
November-February (Winters)

Just a short journey from the vibrant, chaotic, and sacred city of Varanasi lies a pocket of profound tranquility and immense historical significance: Sarnath. If Bodh Gaya was the site of the Buddha’s personal enlightenment, Sarnath is where his enlightenment was gifted to the world. This is the hallowed ground where, over 2,500 years ago, the newly awakened Siddhartha Gautama delivered his very first sermon, setting in motion the “Wheel of Dharma.” It was here that the core tenets of Buddhism—the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path—were first articulated, not as dogma, but as a compassionate, practical guide to end suffering. To visit Sarnath is to stand at the epicenter of a spiritual earthquake that has shaped the lives of billions, a place where the silence speaks volumes and the air is thick with the whispers of history.

In the Buddha’s time, this place was known as Mrigadava, the “Deer Park,” a serene forest where ascetics could meditate undisturbed. After attaining enlightenment, the Buddha journeyed here to find his five former companions who had previously abandoned him. In the shade of the trees, he shared his profound discovery with them. This single event marked the birth of the Sangha (the monastic community) and the formal beginning of Buddhism as a world religion. For the next 1,500 years, Sarnath flourished as a premier center of Buddhist learning, art, and pilgrimage, reaching its zenith under the patronage of the great Mauryan Emperor Ashoka, who erected magnificent stupas and the iconic pillar that would one day lend its capital to a newly independent India.

The Sarnath school of art, which blossomed here, produced some of the most sublime and serene images of the Buddha ever created, masterpieces that perfectly captured his enlightened nature. However, following invasions in the 12th century, Sarnath was sacked and fell into ruin, its glorious history buried under layers of earth and forgotten for centuries. It was only rediscovered by British archaeologists in the 19th century, who unearthed the treasures we see today. Walking through its manicured lawns, surrounded by the monumental ruins of stupas and monasteries, is a deeply moving experience. It is a journey to the very roots of a philosophy of peace, a chance to connect with the moment a single, compassionate voice shared a timeless truth with the world.

Key Attractions:

  • Dhamek Stupa: The most imposing and recognizable structure in Sarnath, this massive cylindrical stupa of brick and stone dominates the landscape. Believed to mark the exact spot where the Buddha delivered his first sermon, its sheer scale is awe-inspiring. The lower sections are adorned with delicate Gupta-era carvings of geometric patterns, floral designs, and human figures, showcasing the exquisite artistry of the period.

  • Sarnath Archaeological Museum: An absolute must-visit, this museum houses the priceless treasures unearthed from the site. Its most famous exhibit is the magnificent Lion Capital of Ashoka, a polished sandstone sculpture of four lions back-to-back that originally crowned the Ashoka Pillar. This very sculpture was adopted as the National Emblem of India. Also housed here is the world-renowned statue of the seated Buddha in the Dharmachakra Pravartana mudra—a serene masterpiece of Gupta art depicting him during the first sermon.

  • Chaukhandi Stupa: This terraced brick stupa marks the spot where the Buddha first met his five companions upon his return to Sarnath. While the base is ancient, the octagonal tower on top is a curious later addition, built in the 16th century by a Mughal governor to commemorate a visit by Emperor Humayun, creating a unique fusion of architectural histories.

  • Ruins of the Ashoka Pillar: While the magnificent capital is in the museum, the broken base of the original pillar still stands in its original location. The inscriptions carved into it by Emperor Ashoka are a tangible connection to one of ancient India’s greatest rulers and his devotion to the spread of Dharma.

  • Mulagandha Kuti Vihar: There are two sites with this name. The ruins of the original Vihar are where the Buddha is said to have spent his first rainy season. The new Mulagandha Kuti Vihar, built in the 1930s by the Maha Bodhi Society, is a beautiful modern temple. Its main feature is the stunning collection of frescoes by Japanese artist Kosetsu Nosu, which vividly narrate the life of the Buddha.

  • Modern International Temples: Reflecting Sarnath’s global significance, the area around the main ruins is home to beautiful modern temples built by various Buddhist countries, including Thailand, Tibet, Japan, and Sri Lanka. Each showcases its unique architectural style and offers a glimpse into the living, international tradition of Buddhism.

Tours in Sarnath
Group Tour
5Days Plan
3 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Kashi Vishwanath Temple
  • Ganga Arti
  • Kaal Bhairav Temple
  • Annapurna Devi Temple
  • Sarnath
  • Triveni Sangam
  • Lete Hue Hanumanji
  • Vishnupad Temple
  • Akshayvat Tree
  • Phalgu River
  • Mahabodhi Temple
Starts from
₹25,350
per person on twin sharing
Customised Tour
3Days Plan
3 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Kashi Vishwanath Darshan
  • Kaal Bhairav Temple
  • Ganga Arti
  • Sacred Triveni Samgam
  • Ram Janmbhoomi
  • Hanuman Garhi
Starts from
₹20,100
per person on twin sharing
Customised Tour
3Days Plan
1 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Varanasi temple visits
  • Sacred Ganga Aarti
  • Sarnath Buddhist sites
  • Kashi Vishwanath Darshan
  • Kaal Bhairav Temple
Starts from
₹15,000
per person on twin sharing
Kashi Rameshwaram Yatra 8N-9D-featured
Customised Tour
9Days Plan
5 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Rameshwaram temple rituals
  • Sacred Agni Theertham bath
  • Prayagraj Triveni Sangam dip
  • Ancestral Shraddham, Pind Daan
  • Gaya Vishnupad Temple pooja
  • Varanasi Kashi Vishwanath darshan
  • Mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremony
  • Collect holy Ganga Jal
  • Sacred sand collection ritual
  • Mahabodhi Temple visit Gaya
  • Comprehensive spiritual pilgrimage
Starts from
₹60,000
per person on twin sharing
Customised Tour
5Days Plan
3 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Sacred Teerth Shradha rituals
  • Prayagraj Triveni Sangam visit
  • Mesmerizing Varanasi Ganga Aarti
  • Kashi Vishwanath Temple darshan
  • Historic Sarnath exploration
  • Gaya’s Vishnupad Temple rites
  • Falgu River holy ceremonies
  • Bade Hanuman Temple blessings
  • Kaal Bhairav Temple visit
  • Spiritual pilgrimage journey complete
Starts from
₹36,000
per person on twin sharing
Prayagraj-wideview-prayagsamagam-u-s-100
Customised Tour
3Days Plan
2 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Majestic Ganga Aarti
  • Sacred Varanasi Ghats
  • Kaal Bhairav Temple
  • Prayagraj Triveni Sangam
  • Bade Hanuman Darshan
  • Akshaywat Temple Visit
  • Kashi Vishwanath Darshan
  • Annapurna Devi Blessings
  • Sankat Mochan Prayers
  • Spiritual City Exploration
  • 3 Star hotel Stay
Starts from
₹12,299
per person on twin sharing
River Ganga at Varanasi
Customised Tour
4Days Plan
2 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Majestic Ganga Aarti
  • Varanasi Ghats Exploration
  • Prayagraj Triveni Sangam
  • Ram Janmabhoomi Blessings
  • Kanak Bhawan Ayodhya
  • Hanuman Garhi Darshan
  • Serene Saryu Aarti
  • Kaal Bhairav Temple
  • Sacred Pind Daan
  • Spiritual Temple Visits
  • 3 Star Hotel Stays
Starts from
₹20,999
per person on twin sharing
Customised Tour
5Days Plan
4 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Mesmerizing Ganga Aarti Experience
  • Sacred Kashi Vishwanath Darshan
  • Holy Triveni Sangam Confluence
  • Chitrakoot’s Spiritual Sanctuaries
  • Revered Ram Janmabhoomi Site
  • Spiritual Ayodhya City Tour
  • Explore Ancient Varanasi Ghats
  • Kaal Bhairav Temple Blessings
  • Kamadgiri Parikrama Chitrakoot
  • Majestic Allahabad Fort View
  • Kanak Bhawan Ayodhya Visit
  • Vibrant Local Market Exploration
Starts from
₹21,999
per person on twin sharing
Varanasi-Ayodhya-Prayagraj-Gaya 5N-6D Premium Tour Package-featured
Customised Tour
6Days Plan
4 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Mesmerizing Ganga Aarti Experience
  • Sacred Kashi Vishwanath Visit
  • Lord Vishnu’s Footprint Darshan
  • Holy Triveni Sangam Confluence
  • Revered Ram Janmabhoomi Site
  • Spiritual Ayodhya City Tour
  • Explore Ancient Varanasi Ghats
  • Kaal Bhairav Temple Blessings
  • Durga Temple Varanasi Visit
  • Serene Banks Phalgu River
  • Majestic Allahabad Fort View
  • Vibrant Local Market Shopping
Starts from
₹29,999
per person on twin sharing
Customised Tour
8Days Plan
5 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Enchanting Ganga Aarti
  • Kashi Vishwanath Darshan
  • Sacred Maha Bodhi Temple
  • Holy Triveni Sangam
  • Chitrakoot Spiritual Sites
  • Ram Janmabhoomi Ayodhya
  • Explore Varanasi Temples
  • Vibrant Street Food
Starts from
₹38,699
per person on twin sharing
Customised Tour
8Days Plan
5 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Mesmerizing Ganga Aarti
  • Kashi Vishwanath Darshan
  • Maha Bodhi Temple
  • Holy Triveni Sangam
  • Chitrakoot’s Sacred Sites
  • Ram Janmabhoomi Ayodhya
  • Explore Varanasi Temples
  • Vibrant Local Markets
Starts from
₹31,099
per person on twin sharing
Ram ki Paidi
Customised Tour
5Days Plan
4 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Varanasi Ganga Aarti
  • Prayagraj Triveni Sangam
  • Chitrakoot sacred sites
  • Ayodhya Ram Janmabhoomi
  • Kashi Vishwanath Temple
  • Comfortable 3-star hotel stays
  • Private cab transfers
  • Spiritual city explorations
Starts from
₹17999
per person on twin sharing
River Ganga at Varanasi
Customised Tour
4Days Plan
2 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Mesmerizing Ganga Aarti
  • Sacred Varanasi Ghats
  • Prayagraj Triveni Sangam
  • Ram Janmabhoomi Ayodhya
  • Divine Kanak Bhawan
  • Hanuman Garhi Darshan
  • Peaceful Saryu Aarti
  • Spiritual Temple Visits
  • Kaal Bhairav Temple
  • Akshaywat Temple Prayagraj
  • Historic Dashrath Mahal
Starts from
₹19999
per person on twin sharing
Are Varanasi and Banaras the Same
Customised Tour
2Days Plan
2 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Mesmerizing Ganga Aarti
  • Varanasi Ghats exploration
  • Sacred Triveni Sangam
  • Kashi Vishwanath Temple
  • Annapurna Devi darshan
  • Sankat Mochan visit
  • Comfortable 3-star stays
  • Private cab excursions
  • Kaal Bhairav Temple
  • Prayagraj temple tour
Starts from
₹9,899
per person on twin sharing
Customised Tour
6Days Plan
4 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Ramanathaswamy Temple Darshan
  • Meenakshi Amman Visit
  • Sacred Kashi Vishwanath
  • Triveni Sangam Rituals
  • Mesmerizing Ganga Aarti
  • Holy Agni Theertham
  • Ancestral Pooja (Srardham)
  • Spiritual Ganga Holy Dip
  • Complete Kasi Yatra
  • Five-faced Hanuman Temple
  • Floating Ramayana Stone
  • Sacred Theertham Snanam
  • 3 Star Hotel Stay
Starts from
₹39999
per person on twin sharing
Customised Tour
2Days Plan
1 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Evening Ganga Aarti
  • Kashi Vishwanath Temples
  • Sacred Panchkroshi Yatra
  • Explore Sarnath Stupas
  • Ramnagar Fort Visit
  • Comfortable 3-star hotel stays
  • Private cab transfers
Starts from
₹9,999
per person on twin sharing
Customised Tour
3Days Plan
1 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Grand Ganga Aarti
  • Sunrise Ganges Boatride
  • Kashi Vishwanath Darshan
  • Explore Sarnath Stupas
  • Varanasi Temple Visits
  • Comfortable 3-star Stays
  • Private Cab Transfers
  • Evening Market Shopping
Starts from
₹9,999
per person on twin sharing
Vanarasi Saree tour
Customised Tour
3Days Plan
1 Destinations Covered
Tour Highlights
  • Kashi Vishwanath Darshan
  • Evening Ganga Aarti
  • Banarasi Silk Shopping
  • Explore Wooden Crafts
  • Sunrise Ganges Boat Ride
  • Comfortable 3-star hotel stays
  • Private Cab Transfers
Starts from
₹9,999
per person on twin sharing

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Sunday

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