Introduction
“Yes, Varanasi and Banaras are exactly the same city. There is no geographical difference. ‘Varanasi’ is the official name used on maps and government documents, while ‘Banaras’ is the beloved cultural name used by the locals.”
People often use the words Varanasi and Banaras to talk about the same city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Both terms have been used for centuries to refer to the same city, but are they really the same? In this article, we will explore the similarities and differences between Varanasi and Banaras.
History and Origins of Varanasi and Banaras
Since the Middle Ages, both Varanasi and Banaras have been used to talk about the same city in Uttar Pradesh. However, their origins and histories are slightly different. Varanasi is the official name of the city, and it has been in use for centuries.
It is derived from the two rivers that flow through the city, the Varuna and the Assi. Banaras, on the other hand, is the name that people have been calling it for hundreds of years. It is believed that Banaras is derived from the ancient Sanskrit word “Varanasi”, which means the city between two rivers.
Varanasi vs. Banaras: How to Use?
Official Use vs. Cultural Vibe
Varanasi
- Derived from rivers Varuna and Assi.
- Used for administrative purposes (Banks, Post Office).
- Restored as the official name in 1956.
Banaras
- Means "Where the juice of life (Ras) is always ready."
- Used in music, poetry, and daily conversation.
- Reflects the culture, food, and lifestyle (Banarasi Paan, Banarasi Saree).
Geographical Location
Varanasi and Banaras are both names for the same city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, which is in the north. The city is on the banks of the River Ganges, which is revered as one of India’s holiest rivers. It is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus, who come to the city to bathe in the holy river and perform religious rituals.
Cultural Significance
Varanasi and Banaras are both culturally significant cities in India. The city has been a centre of Hindu culture, religion, and learning for centuries. It is home to several ancient temples, including the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The city is also known for its music, dance, and art, which are important parts of the cultural heritage of India.
Use of the Term “Banaras”
Locals have been calling the city Banaras in a more casual way for hundreds of years. It is often used in literature, music, and movies and has become a part of the cultural identity of the city. The term Banarasi is used to describe the people of the city and the products made in the city, such as Banarasi silk sarees.
Use of the Term Varanasi
Varanasi is the official name of the city and is used in official documents and communications. It is also the name used by most tourists and visitors to the city. The term Varanasi is also used to describe the cultural and historical significance of the city.
The Soul of Banaras Tour (2 Days)
Experience the famous Banarasi Saree weaving, Street Food, and Ganga Aarti.
- Visit Weavers Colony (Saree making)
- Famous Blue Lassi & Chaat Tour
- Evening Boat Ride at Dashashwamedh Ghat
- Kashi Vishwanath VIP Darshan Assistance
Conclusion
In the end, Varanasi and Banaras are two names for the same city in Uttar Pradesh that are often used interchangeably. While the origins and histories of the two terms are slightly different, they both refer to the same city that is culturally significant to India. Whether you call it Varanasi or Banaras, the city is still a popular place for Hindus to go on pilgrimage and a centre of Indian culture.
Traveler's Doubts Solved
Which name should I use for booking train tickets?
You can search for either. The main railway station code is BSB (Varanasi Junction / Banaras) and BSBS (Banaras Station). Both serve the same city.
Is Banarasi Saree different from Varanasi Saree?
No, they are the same. Since the name ‘Banaras’ is associated with culture and art, it is famously called the Banarasi Saree worldwide.
What do locals call the city?
Most locals (Banarasis) prefer calling it Banaras or Kashi because it feels more connected to their heritage than the official name ‘Varanasi’.
